Types of stretch roll wrapping machine
Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap products in a stretch film to protect them during transportation and storage. There are different types of stretch roll wrapping machines available in the market, each designed for specific applications. Some of the common types of stretch roll wrapping machines are:
1. Turntable Stretch Wrapping Machine: This type of machine is the most commonly used stretch wrapping machine. It has a turntable that rotates the product while the stretch film is wrapped around it. The turntable can be either manual or automatic, and the machine can be semi-automatic or fully automatic.
2. Rotary Arm Stretch Wrapping Machine: This type of machine has a rotating arm that moves around the stationary product to wrap the stretch film around it. This machine is ideal for wrapping unstable or lightweight products that cannot be rotated on a turntable.
3. Orbital Stretch Wrapping Machine: This type of machine has a rotating ring that moves around the product to wrap the stretch film around it. This machine is ideal for wrapping long and narrow products such as pipes, tubes, and bars.
4. Horizontal Stretch Wrapping Machine: This type of machine is used to wrap products that cannot be lifted, such as pallets loaded with heavy products. The machine has a conveyor system that moves the product through the wrapping process.
5. Vertical Stretch Wrapping Machine: This type of machine is used to wrap products that are too tall to be wrapped on a turntable or rotary arm machine. The machine has a rotating ring that moves up and down to wrap the stretch film around the product.
In conclusion, stretch roll wrapping machines are essential for protecting products during transportation and storage. The type of machine used depends on the product being wrapped, and each machine has its unique features and benefits.
Pros and Cons of Using stretch roll wrapping machine
Stretch roll wrapping machines are widely used in the packaging industry to wrap products securely and efficiently. These machines use stretch film to wrap products, which is stretched and wrapped around the product to create a tight seal. While there are many benefits to using stretch roll wrapping machines, there are also some drawbacks to consider.
Pros:
1. Increased Efficiency: Stretch roll wrapping machines can wrap products quickly and efficiently, which can save time and increase productivity. These machines can wrap products at a much faster rate than manual wrapping, which can help businesses meet their production goals.
2. Improved Product Protection: Stretch film provides a tight seal around products, which can protect them from damage during transportation and storage. This can help businesses reduce the number of damaged products and improve customer satisfaction.
3. Cost-Effective: Stretch roll wrapping machines are cost-effective compared to other packaging methods. They require less labor and materials, which can help businesses save money in the long run.
4. Versatility: Stretch roll wrapping machines can be used to wrap a wide range of products, including irregularly shaped items. This makes them a versatile packaging solution for businesses in various industries.
Cons:
1. Initial Investment: Stretch roll wrapping machines can be expensive to purchase, which can be a barrier for small businesses. However, the long-term cost savings may outweigh the initial investment.
2. Maintenance: Like any machine, stretch roll wrapping machines require regular maintenance to ensure they are working properly. This can add to the overall cost of using these machines.
3. Limited Customization: Stretch film comes in a limited range of colors and designs, which can limit the customization options for businesses that want to create a unique packaging design.
4. Environmental Impact: Stretch film is not biodegradable and can contribute to environmental pollution. However, some companies are working to develop more sustainable stretch film options.
In conclusion, stretch roll wrapping machines offer many benefits for businesses looking to improve their packaging efficiency and product protection. However, the initial investment and maintenance costs, limited customization options, and environmental impact should also be considered before making a decision to use these machines.
stretch roll wrapping machine Reference Specifications (varies for different product)
The stretch roll wrapping machine is a versatile and efficient packaging solution that is designed to wrap a wide range of products, including pallets, boxes, and other large items. The machine is equipped with advanced features that ensure the safe and secure packaging of products, while also improving productivity and reducing labor costs.
The reference specifications of the stretch roll wrapping machine vary depending on the type of product being wrapped. However, some of the common specifications include:
1. Maximum Load Capacity: The machine can handle loads of up to 2000 kg, making it suitable for wrapping large and heavy products.
2. Film Width: The machine can accommodate film widths of up to 500 mm, allowing for the wrapping of products of different sizes.
3. Wrapping Speed: The machine can wrap products at speeds of up to 30 revolutions per minute, ensuring fast and efficient packaging.
4. Power Supply: The machine requires a power supply of 220V/50Hz, making it suitable for use in different locations.
5. Control System: The machine is equipped with a user-friendly control system that allows for easy operation and adjustment of wrapping parameters.
6. Safety Features: The machine is designed with safety features such as emergency stop buttons, safety barriers, and warning lights to ensure the safety of operators and prevent accidents.
Overall, the stretch roll wrapping machine is a reliable and efficient packaging solution that can help businesses improve their packaging processes and reduce costs. With its advanced features and customizable options, the machine can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different industries and applications.
Applications of stretch roll wrapping machine and Type of Companies use stretch roll wrapping machine
Stretch roll wrapping machines are widely used in various industries for packaging and protecting products during transportation and storage. Some of the applications of stretch roll wrapping machines include:
1. Food and Beverage Industry: Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap food products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products. The machines ensure that the products are protected from contamination and damage during transportation and storage.
2. Pharmaceutical Industry: Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules, and syringes. The machines ensure that the products are protected from moisture, dust, and other contaminants.
3. Manufacturing Industry: Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap finished products such as electronics, appliances, and furniture. The machines ensure that the products are protected from scratches, dents, and other damages during transportation and storage.
4. Logistics Industry: Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap pallets of products for transportation. The machines ensure that the products are secured to the pallet and protected from damage during transportation.
5. Retail Industry: Stretch roll wrapping machines are used to wrap products for display in retail stores. The machines ensure that the products are protected from damage and theft.
Companies that use stretch roll wrapping machines include food and beverage manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, electronics manufacturers, furniture manufacturers, logistics companies, and retail stores. These companies use stretch roll wrapping machines to improve the efficiency of their packaging processes, reduce product damage, and ensure that their products are protected during transportation and storage.
Quality Testing Methods for stretch roll wrapping machine and Work Process Use stretch roll wrapping machine
Stretch roll wrapping machines are widely used in various industries to wrap and secure products for transportation and storage. To ensure the quality of the wrapping process, it is essential to use appropriate testing methods and follow a standardized work process. Here are some quality testing methods and work process for stretch roll wrapping machines:
1. Visual Inspection: The first step in quality testing is to visually inspect the wrapped product. Check for any tears, punctures, or loose ends in the stretch film. If any defects are found, the wrapping process should be repeated.
2. Tension Test: The tension of the stretch film is critical in ensuring that the product is securely wrapped. A tension test can be performed by pulling the film from both sides. If the film stretches without breaking, it indicates that the tension is appropriate.
3. Load Stability Test: The load stability test involves checking the stability of the wrapped product during transportation. The wrapped product should be placed on a pallet and subjected to vibration and shock tests to ensure that it remains stable.
4. Work Process: The work process for stretch roll wrapping machines should be standardized to ensure consistency in the wrapping process. The process should include the following steps:
a. Check the stretch film for any defects or damages.
b. Adjust the tension of the stretch film according to the product’s weight and size.
c. Place the product on the turntable and start the wrapping process.
d. Ensure that the product is wrapped securely and the film is stretched evenly.
e. Cut the film and secure the loose end.
f. Perform visual inspection and tension test to ensure quality.
In conclusion, using appropriate quality testing methods and following a standardized work process can ensure the quality of the stretch roll wrapping process. This can help prevent product damage during transportation and storage, leading to cost savings and customer satisfaction.
Comprehensive Analysis of stretch roll wrapping machine Costs: Including Visible and Hidden Costs
Stretch roll wrapping machines are essential equipment in the packaging industry. They are used to wrap products in a stretch film to protect them from damage during transportation and storage. When considering the cost of a stretch roll wrapping machine, it is important to consider both visible and hidden costs.
Visible costs include the initial purchase price of the machine, installation costs, and maintenance costs. The purchase price of a stretch roll wrapping machine varies depending on the brand, model, and features. Installation costs may include electrical and plumbing work, as well as any modifications to the facility to accommodate the machine. Maintenance costs include routine maintenance, repairs, and replacement of parts.
Hidden costs include the cost of downtime, energy consumption, and labor costs. Downtime occurs when the machine is not functioning correctly, and production is halted. This can result in lost revenue and increased labor costs. Energy consumption is a hidden cost that is often overlooked. Stretch roll wrapping machines consume a significant amount of energy, and this cost can add up over time. Labor costs are also a hidden cost, as operators are required to operate and maintain the machine.
In conclusion, the cost of a stretch roll wrapping machine goes beyond the initial purchase price. It is important to consider both visible and hidden costs when making a purchasing decision. By doing so, businesses can make informed decisions that will help them save money in the long run.
Payment Terms for stretch roll wrapping machine and Bulk Purchase Discounts and Price Variances Among Suppliers
When purchasing a stretch roll wrapping machine, payment terms may vary depending on the supplier. Some suppliers may require full payment upfront, while others may offer payment plans or financing options. It is important to carefully review and understand the payment terms before making a purchase.
Bulk purchase discounts may also be available from some suppliers. These discounts may vary depending on the quantity of machines being purchased and can provide significant cost savings. It is important to compare prices and discounts among different suppliers to ensure the best deal.
Price variances among suppliers may also exist due to factors such as quality of materials used, level of automation, and additional features offered. It is important to carefully consider these factors when comparing prices and selecting a supplier.
Overall, it is important to carefully review payment terms, bulk purchase discounts, and price variances among suppliers when purchasing a stretch roll wrapping machine. By doing so, businesses can ensure they are getting the best deal and making a wise investment in their packaging operations.
Chinese Regulations and Industry Standards Certifications for stretch roll wrapping machine
In China, the stretch roll wrapping machine is regulated by several government agencies, including the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) and the China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS). These agencies ensure that the machines meet the required safety and quality standards.
The industry standards certifications for stretch roll wrapping machines include the ISO 9001:2015 certification, which ensures that the machine meets the international quality management standards. The CE certification is also required, which indicates that the machine meets the European Union’s safety, health, and environmental protection requirements.
Additionally, the China Compulsory Certification (CCC) is mandatory for all electrical and electronic products, including stretch roll wrapping machines. This certification ensures that the machine meets the safety and quality standards set by the Chinese government.
Other certifications that may be required for stretch roll wrapping machines in China include the RoHS certification, which ensures that the machine is free from hazardous substances, and the UL certification, which is required for machines that are exported to the United States.
In conclusion, stretch roll wrapping machines in China are regulated by various government agencies, and industry standards certifications are required to ensure that the machines meet the required safety and quality standards. These certifications include ISO 9001:2015, CE, CCC, RoHS, and UL certifications.
Navigating Import Regulations and Customs for stretch roll wrapping machine from China
When importing a stretch roll wrapping machine from China, it is important to navigate the import regulations and customs to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Here are some key steps to follow:
1. Research import regulations: Before importing, research the import regulations and requirements for your country. This includes any necessary permits, licenses, and certifications.
2. Find a reliable supplier: Look for a reputable supplier in China who has experience exporting to your country. Check their credentials, reviews, and references.
3. Negotiate terms: Negotiate the terms of the sale, including price, delivery time, payment terms, and shipping arrangements.
4. Arrange shipping: Arrange for shipping with a reputable freight forwarder who can handle customs clearance and delivery to your door.
5. Prepare documentation: Prepare all necessary documentation, including the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and any required certificates or permits.
6. Clear customs: Once the shipment arrives at the port of entry, customs clearance is required. This involves submitting the necessary documentation and paying any applicable duties and taxes.
7. Receive the shipment: Once customs clearance is complete, the shipment can be delivered to your door.
By following these steps and working with experienced professionals, you can successfully navigate the import regulations and customs for your stretch roll wrapping machine from China.
Procurement and Considerations when Purchasing stretch roll wrapping machine
When purchasing a stretch roll wrapping machine, there are several procurement considerations that should be taken into account. These include:
1. Capacity: The machine’s capacity should be able to handle the size and weight of the products being wrapped.
2. Durability: The machine should be made of high-quality materials that can withstand the rigors of daily use.
3. Efficiency: The machine should be able to wrap products quickly and efficiently, reducing downtime and increasing productivity.
4. Maintenance: The machine should be easy to maintain and repair, with readily available replacement parts.
5. Cost: The machine should be cost-effective, with a reasonable price point that fits within the budget.
6. Safety: The machine should be designed with safety features that protect operators from injury.
7. Compatibility: The machine should be compatible with existing equipment and processes, minimizing the need for additional modifications.
8. Training and support: The supplier should provide adequate training and support to ensure that operators can use the machine effectively.
In summary, when purchasing a stretch roll wrapping machine, it is important to consider factors such as capacity, durability, efficiency, maintenance, cost, safety, compatibility, and training and support. By taking these factors into account, businesses can select a machine that meets their needs and helps them achieve their goals.
Sourcing stretch roll wrapping machine from China: Opportunities, Risks, and Key Players
China is a leading manufacturer of stretch roll wrapping machines, with a large number of companies offering a wide range of products at competitive prices. The country’s strong manufacturing capabilities, low labor costs, and favorable government policies have made it an attractive destination for businesses looking to source these machines.
However, there are also risks associated with sourcing from China, such as quality control issues, intellectual property theft, and supply chain disruptions. It is important for businesses to conduct due diligence and work with reputable suppliers to mitigate these risks.
Some of the key players in the Chinese stretch roll wrapping machine market include Shanghai Jinglin Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd., Wenzhou Zhonghuan Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd., and Shandong Sinolion Machinery Corp. Ltd. These companies offer a range of products, from semi-automatic to fully automatic machines, and have established a strong presence in both domestic and international markets.
Overall, sourcing stretch roll wrapping machines from China can offer significant opportunities for businesses looking to reduce costs and increase efficiency. However, it is important to carefully evaluate suppliers and manage risks to ensure a successful sourcing experience.
Cultivating Successful Business Relationships with Chinese stretch roll wrapping machine Suppliers
Building successful business relationships with Chinese stretch roll wrapping machine suppliers is crucial for any business that wants to succeed in the global market. Here are some tips to help you cultivate successful business relationships with Chinese suppliers:
1. Understand Chinese culture: Chinese culture is different from Western culture, and it’s important to understand and respect these differences. Learn about Chinese customs, traditions, and business practices to avoid misunderstandings and build trust with your suppliers.
2. Communicate effectively: Communication is key to building successful business relationships. Be clear and concise in your communication, and make sure you understand what your suppliers are saying. Use translators or interpreters if necessary.
3. Build trust: Trust is essential in any business relationship, and it takes time to build. Be honest, reliable, and transparent in your dealings with your Chinese suppliers. Keep your promises and follow through on your commitments.
4. Visit China: Visiting China is a great way to build relationships with your suppliers. It shows that you are committed to the relationship and willing to invest time and resources in it. It also gives you the opportunity to meet your suppliers in person and learn more about their business.
5. Be patient: Building successful business relationships takes time and effort. Don’t expect immediate results, and be prepared to invest time and resources in building the relationship.
In conclusion, building successful business relationships with Chinese stretch roll wrapping machine suppliers requires understanding Chinese culture, effective communication, building trust, visiting China, and being patient. By following these tips, you can cultivate strong and successful business relationships with your Chinese suppliers.
Sustainability and Environmental Considerations in stretch roll wrapping machine Manufacturing
Sustainability and environmental considerations are becoming increasingly important in the manufacturing industry, including the production of stretch roll wrapping machines. These machines are used to wrap pallets of goods with stretch film, which is a plastic material that can have a significant impact on the environment if not managed properly.
To address these concerns, manufacturers of stretch roll wrapping machines are implementing a range of sustainability initiatives. One approach is to use materials that are more environmentally friendly, such as biodegradable or recyclable plastics. This can help to reduce the amount of waste generated by the machines and make them more sustainable over their lifecycle.
Another approach is to improve the energy efficiency of the machines. This can be achieved through the use of more efficient motors and control systems, as well as the implementation of energy-saving features such as automatic shut-off and standby modes. By reducing the energy consumption of the machines, manufacturers can help to reduce their carbon footprint and make them more sustainable.
In addition to these measures, manufacturers are also looking at ways to reduce the environmental impact of the stretch film used in the machines. This can include using thinner films that require less material, as well as developing new materials that are more easily recyclable or biodegradable.
Overall, the sustainability and environmental considerations in the manufacturing of stretch roll wrapping machines are becoming increasingly important. By implementing a range of initiatives, manufacturers can help to reduce the environmental impact of these machines and make them more sustainable over their lifecycle.
The Evolution and Market Trends in stretch roll wrapping machine Industry
The stretch roll wrapping machine industry has evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in technology and automation. Initially, manual stretch wrapping was the norm, but with the introduction of semi-automatic and fully automatic machines, the industry has become more efficient and productive.
One of the major market trends in the stretch roll wrapping machine industry is the increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable packaging solutions. This has led to the development of machines that use biodegradable and recyclable materials, reducing the environmental impact of packaging.
Another trend is the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies such as IoT, AI, and robotics into stretch wrapping machines. This has led to the development of smart machines that can monitor and optimize the wrapping process, reducing waste and improving efficiency.
The market for stretch roll wrapping machines is also expanding globally, with increasing demand from industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and logistics. This has led to the development of machines that can handle a wide range of products and sizes, making them more versatile and adaptable to different industries.
Overall, the stretch roll wrapping machine industry is evolving to meet the changing needs of the market, with a focus on sustainability, efficiency, and adaptability.
The Role of Agents and Sourcing Companies in Facilitating stretch roll wrapping machine Purchases from China
Agents and sourcing companies play a crucial role in facilitating stretch roll wrapping machine purchases from China. These entities act as intermediaries between buyers and manufacturers, helping to bridge the gap between the two parties and ensure that the transaction runs smoothly.
One of the primary benefits of working with agents and sourcing companies is that they have a deep understanding of the Chinese market and can help buyers navigate the complexities of doing business in the country. They can provide valuable insights into local regulations, customs, and cultural norms, which can be critical for ensuring that the transaction is successful.
Agents and sourcing companies can also help buyers identify reputable manufacturers and suppliers in China, which can be a challenge for those who are unfamiliar with the market. They can conduct extensive research and due diligence on behalf of buyers, vetting potential suppliers to ensure that they meet the necessary quality standards and have a track record of delivering on their promises.
Once a suitable supplier has been identified, agents and sourcing companies can help buyers negotiate favorable terms and conditions for the purchase. They can assist with contract negotiations, payment terms, and shipping arrangements, ensuring that the transaction is structured in a way that is beneficial for both parties.
Overall, agents and sourcing companies are essential partners for buyers looking to purchase stretch roll wrapping machines from China. They provide valuable expertise, support, and guidance throughout the entire purchasing process, helping to ensure that buyers get the best possible deal and that the transaction is successful.
How to use import and export data website importyeti.com to search the company and stretch roll wrapping machine
ImportYeti.com is a website that provides import and export data of various companies. To search for a company that deals with stretch roll wrapping machines, follow these steps:
1. Go to ImportYeti.com and create an account if you don’t have one already.
2. Click on the “Search” tab on the top menu and select “Importers” from the drop-down menu.
3. In the search bar, type in “stretch roll wrapping machine” and hit enter.
4. The website will display a list of companies that have imported or exported stretch roll wrapping machines. You can filter the results by country, date, and other parameters.
5. Click on a company’s name to view its profile, which includes information such as its contact details, products, and shipment history.
6. You can also export the data to a CSV file for further analysis.
In conclusion, ImportYeti.com is a useful tool for finding companies that deal with stretch roll wrapping machines. With its comprehensive import and export data, you can easily search for the right company and make informed decisions.
How to use Chinese Business Search Platform: qcc.com to check stretch roll wrapping machine company credit
Qcc.com is a Chinese business search platform that provides information on companies registered in China. To check the credit of a stretch roll wrapping machine company, follow these steps:
1. Go to qcc.com and type the name of the company in the search bar. If you have the company’s registration number, you can also search using that.
2. Once you have found the company, click on its name to access its profile page. Here, you will find information such as the company’s registration number, legal representative, registered capital, and business scope.
3. To check the company’s credit, look for the “Credit Report” tab on the profile page. Click on it to access the company’s credit report. The report will provide information on the company’s credit rating, credit limit, and credit history.
4. You can also check the company’s financial information by clicking on the “Financial Report” tab. Here, you will find information on the company’s revenue, profit, and assets.
5. Qcc.com also allows you to check the company’s legal status by clicking on the “Legal Proceedings” tab. This will provide information on any legal cases the company has been involved in.
In conclusion, qcc.com is a useful tool for checking the credit and legal status of Chinese companies. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily access the information you need to make informed business decisions.
Overcoming Challenges and Facilitation of Sourcing stretch roll wrapping machine from China
Sourcing stretch roll wrapping machines from China can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be facilitated. One of the main challenges is finding a reliable supplier who can provide high-quality machines at a reasonable price. To overcome this challenge, it is important to conduct thorough research and due diligence on potential suppliers. This can involve checking their credentials, reading reviews from previous customers, and requesting samples of their products.
Another challenge is navigating the language and cultural barriers that can arise when dealing with Chinese suppliers. To overcome this, it is important to work with a local agent or interpreter who can help with communication and negotiation. This can help to ensure that both parties are on the same page and that there are no misunderstandings.
Facilitating the sourcing process can also involve building strong relationships with suppliers. This can involve regular communication, providing feedback on products, and being transparent about expectations and requirements. By building a strong relationship, suppliers are more likely to prioritize your needs and provide better service.
Finally, it is important to have a clear understanding of the logistics involved in sourcing from China. This can involve understanding shipping costs, customs regulations, and lead times. By having a clear understanding of these factors, it is possible to plan ahead and avoid any unexpected delays or costs.
In conclusion, sourcing stretch roll wrapping machines from China can be challenging, but with the right approach, it is possible to overcome these challenges and facilitate the process. By conducting thorough research, working with local agents, building strong relationships with suppliers, and understanding logistics, it is possible to find high-quality machines at a reasonable price.
FAQs on Sourcing and Manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machine in China
1. What is a stretch roll wrapping machine?
A stretch roll wrapping machine is a type of packaging equipment used to wrap products on a pallet with stretch film to secure them during transportation or storage.
2. Why source and manufacture stretch roll wrapping machines in China?
China is known for its cost-effective manufacturing capabilities, making it an ideal location to source and manufacture stretch roll wrapping machines. Additionally, China has a large pool of skilled labor and advanced technology, which can help produce high-quality machines at a lower cost.
3. What are the common materials used in manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines?
The common materials used in manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines include steel, aluminum, and plastic.
4. What are the different types of stretch roll wrapping machines available in China?
There are different types of stretch roll wrapping machines available in China, including semi-automatic, automatic, and robotic stretch wrapping machines.
5. What are the factors to consider when sourcing and manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China?
The factors to consider when sourcing and manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China include the quality of the machine, the cost of production, the lead time, and the supplier’s reputation.
6. How can I ensure the quality of the stretch roll wrapping machine manufactured in China?
To ensure the quality of the stretch roll wrapping machine manufactured in China, it is important to work with a reputable supplier who has a proven track record of producing high-quality machines. Additionally, it is recommended to conduct factory inspections and quality control checks throughout the production process.
7. What is the lead time for manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China?
The lead time for manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China varies depending on the complexity of the machine and the supplier’s production capacity. However, it typically takes between 30 to 60 days to manufacture a stretch roll wrapping machine.
8. What is the minimum order quantity for stretch roll wrapping machines in China?
The minimum order quantity for stretch roll wrapping machines in China varies depending on the supplier. However, it is common for suppliers to require a minimum order quantity of 1 to 5 machines.
9. What are the payment terms for sourcing and manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China?
The payment terms for sourcing and manufacturing stretch roll wrapping machines in China vary depending on the supplier. However, it is common for suppliers to require a 30% deposit upfront and the remaining balance to be paid before shipment.
10. What are the shipping options for stretch roll wrapping machines manufactured in China?
The shipping options for stretch roll wrapping machines manufactured in China include air freight, sea freight, and land transportation. The shipping method chosen will depend on the urgency of the delivery and the destination of the machine.
