Types of steel water tank 250 ltr price
Steel water tanks are a popular choice for storing water due to their durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion. They are available in various sizes, including 250 liters, which is suitable for small households or businesses. The price of a 250-liter steel water tank depends on several factors, such as the type of steel used, the brand, and the features.
Here are some types of steel water tanks and their prices:
1. Stainless Steel Water Tank: Stainless steel water tanks are the most expensive type of steel water tank due to their high-quality material and durability. A 250-liter stainless steel water tank can cost around $500 to $1000, depending on the brand and features.
2. Galvanized Steel Water Tank: Galvanized steel water tanks are a more affordable option compared to stainless steel tanks. They are coated with a layer of zinc to prevent rust and corrosion. A 250-liter galvanized steel water tank can cost around $200 to $400.
3. Powder-Coated Steel Water Tank: Powder-coated steel water tanks are similar to galvanized steel tanks, but they are coated with a layer of powder paint for added protection against rust and corrosion. A 250-liter powder-coated steel water tank can cost around $300 to $500.
4. Epoxy-Coated Steel Water Tank: Epoxy-coated steel water tanks are coated with a layer of epoxy resin to prevent rust and corrosion. They are more expensive than galvanized and powder-coated tanks but are more durable. A 250-liter epoxy-coated steel water tank can cost around $400 to $600.
In conclusion, the price of a 250-liter steel water tank varies depending on the type of steel used, the brand, and the features. It is essential to consider the quality and durability of the tank before making a purchase decision.
Pros and Cons of Using steel water tank 250 ltr price
Steel water tanks are a popular choice for storing water due to their durability, strength, and longevity. However, like any other product, they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here are some pros and cons of using steel water tanks:
Pros:
1. Durability: Steel water tanks are highly durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for outdoor use.
2. Longevity: Steel water tanks have a long lifespan and can last for decades with proper maintenance.
3. Strength: Steel water tanks are strong and can hold a large amount of water without collapsing or leaking.
4. Easy to clean: Steel water tanks are easy to clean and maintain, making them a hygienic option for storing water.
5. Cost-effective: Steel water tanks are cost-effective in the long run as they require minimal maintenance and have a long lifespan.
Cons:
1. Corrosion: Steel water tanks are prone to corrosion, especially if they are not properly coated or maintained.
2. Heavy: Steel water tanks are heavy and require heavy machinery to install, making them difficult to move or relocate.
3. Expensive: Steel water tanks can be expensive to purchase and install, especially if they are custom-made or require special features.
4. Prone to rust: Steel water tanks are prone to rust, which can contaminate the water and make it unsafe for consumption.
5. Environmental impact: Steel water tanks have a significant environmental impact as they require a lot of energy to manufacture and transport.
In conclusion, steel water tanks are a durable and long-lasting option for storing water, but they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. It is important to consider these factors before investing in a steel water tank to ensure that it is the right choice for your needs and budget.
steel water tank 250 ltr price Reference Specifications (varies for different product)
Steel water tanks are a popular choice for storing water in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They are durable, long-lasting, and can withstand harsh weather conditions. The price of a 250-liter steel water tank varies depending on the brand, quality, and features. Here are some reference specifications for steel water tanks:
Material: Steel water tanks are made of high-quality steel that is corrosion-resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures.
Capacity: A 250-liter steel water tank can hold up to 250 liters of water, making it ideal for small households or commercial settings.
Shape: Steel water tanks come in different shapes, including cylindrical, rectangular, and square. The shape of the tank can affect its price.
Coating: Some steel water tanks come with a coating to prevent rust and corrosion. The coating can increase the price of the tank.
Accessories: Steel water tanks may come with accessories such as valves, fittings, and pumps. The inclusion of accessories can affect the price of the tank.
Price: The price of a 250-liter steel water tank can range from $150 to $500, depending on the brand, quality, and features.
In conclusion, steel water tanks are a reliable and durable option for storing water. The price of a 250-liter steel water tank varies depending on the specifications and features. It is important to consider the material, capacity, shape, coating, accessories, and price when choosing a steel water tank.
Applications of steel water tank 250 ltr price and Type of Companies use steel water tank 250 ltr price
Steel water tanks are widely used in various industries and applications due to their durability, strength, and cost-effectiveness. The 250-liter steel water tank is a popular choice for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. Let’s take a look at some of the applications of steel water tank 250 ltr price and the type of companies that use them.
Residential Use:
Steel water tanks are commonly used in residential buildings for storing water. The 250-liter steel water tank is ideal for small households that require a steady supply of water. These tanks are durable, rust-resistant, and can withstand extreme weather conditions. They are also easy to install and maintain, making them a popular choice for homeowners.
Commercial Use:
Steel water tanks are widely used in commercial buildings such as hotels, hospitals, and schools. The 250-liter steel water tank is perfect for small to medium-sized commercial buildings that require a constant supply of water. These tanks are also used in restaurants, cafes, and other food establishments to store water for cooking and cleaning purposes.
Industrial Use:
Steel water tanks are commonly used in various industries such as agriculture, construction, and mining. The 250-liter steel water tank is ideal for small to medium-sized industrial applications that require a reliable water supply. These tanks are used for storing water for irrigation, dust suppression, and other industrial processes.
Type of Companies:
The type of companies that use steel water tanks varies depending on the industry and application. Residential construction companies, commercial builders, and industrial manufacturers are some of the companies that use steel water tanks. Agriculture companies, mining companies, and construction companies also use steel water tanks for their operations.
In conclusion, steel water tanks are a popular choice for various industries and applications due to their durability, strength, and cost-effectiveness. The 250-liter steel water tank is ideal for small to medium-sized applications and is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Quality Testing Methods for steel water tank 250 ltr price and Work Process Use steel water tank 250 ltr price
Steel water tanks are widely used for storing water in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. To ensure the quality of these tanks, various testing methods are employed during the manufacturing process. Here are some of the quality testing methods for steel water tanks:
1. Visual Inspection: This is the first and most basic method of quality testing. It involves a visual examination of the tank’s surface for any defects, such as cracks, dents, or scratches.
2. Hydrostatic Testing: This method involves filling the tank with water and pressurizing it to check for any leaks or defects. The tank is filled with water to its maximum capacity and then pressurized to a specific level. The pressure is maintained for a certain period, and any leaks or defects are identified.
3. Ultrasonic Testing: This method involves using ultrasonic waves to detect any defects in the tank’s walls. A transducer is used to send ultrasonic waves through the tank’s walls, and the reflected waves are analyzed to identify any defects.
4. Magnetic Particle Inspection: This method involves applying a magnetic field to the tank’s surface and then applying magnetic particles to the surface. Any defects in the tank’s walls will cause the magnetic particles to cluster, making them visible to the inspector.
5. Radiographic Testing: This method involves using X-rays or gamma rays to inspect the tank’s walls for any defects. The rays are passed through the tank’s walls, and the resulting image is analyzed for any defects.
The work process for manufacturing steel water tanks involves several steps, including cutting, bending, welding, and finishing. The steel sheets are cut to the required size and shape, and then bent into the desired shape using a press brake. The sheets are then welded together to form the tank’s walls and base. The tank is then finished by sandblasting, painting, and adding any necessary fittings and accessories.
In conclusion, quality testing methods for steel water tanks are crucial to ensure their durability and safety. The work process for manufacturing these tanks involves several steps, and each step must be carefully executed to ensure the tank’s quality. When purchasing a steel water tank, it is essential to consider the quality testing methods used during its manufacturing process to ensure its reliability and longevity.
Comprehensive Analysis of steel water tank 250 ltr price Costs: Including Visible and Hidden Costs
The steel water tank 250 ltr price includes both visible and hidden costs. The visible costs include the cost of the tank itself, transportation costs, installation costs, and maintenance costs. The hidden costs include the cost of water loss due to leaks or evaporation, the cost of cleaning and disinfecting the tank, and the cost of replacing the tank when it reaches the end of its lifespan.
The cost of the tank itself is the most visible cost. The price of a steel water tank 250 ltr can vary depending on the brand, quality, and features. The cost of transportation and installation also varies depending on the location and the complexity of the installation.
Maintenance costs include regular cleaning and inspection of the tank to ensure that it is functioning properly. This includes checking for leaks, rust, and other damage that may affect the tank’s performance. The cost of maintenance can vary depending on the frequency of cleaning and the extent of repairs needed.
The hidden costs of a steel water tank 250 ltr include the cost of water loss due to leaks or evaporation. This can be significant over time and can result in higher water bills. The cost of cleaning and disinfecting the tank is also a hidden cost that can add up over time. This is necessary to ensure that the water in the tank is safe for consumption.
Finally, the cost of replacing the tank when it reaches the end of its lifespan is another hidden cost. Steel water tanks typically last for 20-30 years, depending on the quality of the tank and the conditions in which it is used. The cost of replacing the tank can be significant, especially if it requires extensive excavation and installation work.
In conclusion, the steel water tank 250 ltr price includes both visible and hidden costs. It is important to consider all of these costs when deciding whether to purchase a steel water tank and to budget accordingly.
Payment Terms for steel water tank 250 ltr price and Bulk Purchase Discounts and Price Variances Among Suppliers
The payment terms for a steel water tank with a capacity of 250 liters may vary depending on the supplier. However, most suppliers require a down payment of 50% upon order confirmation, with the remaining balance to be paid upon delivery or installation. Some suppliers may also offer installment payment plans, subject to additional fees and charges.
Bulk purchase discounts may also be available for customers who order multiple units of steel water tanks. The discount rates may vary depending on the quantity ordered, with larger orders typically receiving higher discounts. Customers may also negotiate for customized payment terms and discounts based on their specific requirements.
Price variances among suppliers may also be significant, with some offering lower prices due to economies of scale or lower overhead costs. However, customers should also consider the quality of the product and the reputation of the supplier when making their purchasing decisions. It is important to choose a reliable and reputable supplier who can provide quality products and excellent customer service.
In conclusion, the payment terms for a steel water tank with a capacity of 250 liters may vary depending on the supplier, with bulk purchase discounts and price variances among suppliers also affecting the final price. Customers should carefully consider their options and choose a supplier who can provide quality products, competitive pricing, and flexible payment terms.
Chinese Regulations and Industry Standards Certifications for steel water tank 250 ltr price
In China, steel water tanks are regulated by various industry standards and certifications to ensure their quality and safety. One of the most important certifications is the ISO 9001:2015, which sets the standards for quality management systems. This certification ensures that the manufacturer has a well-established quality control system in place to ensure that the product meets the required standards.
Another important certification is the China Compulsory Certification (CCC), which is mandatory for all products sold in China. This certification ensures that the product meets the safety and quality standards set by the Chinese government.
In addition to these certifications, there are also industry standards that steel water tanks must adhere to. One such standard is the GB/T 17219-1998, which sets the standards for the design, manufacture, and installation of steel water tanks. This standard ensures that the tanks are designed and manufactured to withstand the stresses and strains of daily use.
Another important standard is the GB/T 3091-2008, which sets the standards for the welding of steel pipes. This standard ensures that the welding is done to a high standard, which is essential for the durability and safety of the tank.
Overall, the certifications and industry standards for steel water tanks in China ensure that the products are of high quality and meet the required safety standards. When purchasing a steel water tank in China, it is important to ensure that the product has the necessary certifications and adheres to the relevant industry standards.
Navigating Import Regulations and Customs for steel water tank 250 ltr price from China
When importing steel water tanks from China, it is important to understand the regulations and customs procedures involved in the process. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. Research import regulations: Before importing steel water tanks from China, it is important to research the import regulations in your country. This will help you understand the requirements for importing goods and ensure that you comply with all necessary regulations.
2. Find a reliable supplier: It is important to find a reliable supplier in China who can provide you with high-quality steel water tanks at a reasonable price. You can use online marketplaces like Alibaba or Made-in-China to find suppliers, but it is important to verify their credentials and reputation before placing an order.
3. Obtain necessary documents: You will need to obtain certain documents to import steel water tanks from China, including a commercial invoice, bill of lading, and packing list. You may also need to obtain a certificate of origin and other documents depending on the regulations in your country.
4. Pay import duties and taxes: You will need to pay import duties and taxes when importing steel water tanks from China. The amount of duties and taxes will depend on the value of the goods and the regulations in your country.
5. Arrange for shipping and delivery: Once you have placed an order with a supplier in China, you will need to arrange for shipping and delivery of the steel water tanks. You can use a freight forwarder or shipping agent to handle this process for you.
Overall, importing steel water tanks from China can be a complex process, but with careful planning and attention to detail, it is possible to navigate the regulations and customs procedures successfully.
Procurement and Considerations when Purchasing steel water tank 250 ltr price
Procurement of a steel water tank is an important decision that requires careful consideration. The first consideration is the size of the tank. A 250-liter tank is suitable for households with low water consumption. The next consideration is the material of the tank. Steel is a durable material that can withstand harsh weather conditions and is resistant to corrosion. The price of a steel water tank 250 ltr price is also an important factor to consider. The price of the tank should be reasonable and within the budget.
When purchasing a steel water tank, it is important to consider the quality of the tank. The tank should be made of high-quality steel that is resistant to corrosion and rust. The tank should also be coated with a protective layer to prevent rust and corrosion. The thickness of the steel should also be considered. A thicker steel tank is more durable and can withstand more pressure.
The installation process of the tank should also be considered. The tank should be installed by a professional to ensure that it is installed correctly and safely. The location of the tank should also be considered. The tank should be placed in a location that is easily accessible for maintenance and cleaning.
In conclusion, when purchasing a steel water tank 250 ltr price, it is important to consider the size, material, quality, price, installation process, and location of the tank. By considering these factors, one can make an informed decision and purchase a tank that meets their needs and budget.
Sourcing steel water tank 250 ltr price from China: Opportunities, Risks, and Key Players
China is a major player in the global steel water tank market, offering a wide range of products at competitive prices. The country’s steel industry is well-established and has a reputation for producing high-quality products. However, there are also risks associated with sourcing from China, including quality control issues, intellectual property concerns, and supply chain disruptions.
One of the key players in the Chinese steel water tank market is Shandong Shuangyi Group Co., Ltd. The company offers a range of water tanks, including stainless steel tanks, hot-dip galvanized tanks, and enamel tanks. Other notable players in the market include Zhejiang Shengxiang Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jiayu Door, Window and Curtain Wall Joint-Stock Co., Ltd.
When sourcing steel water tanks from China, it is important to work with a reputable supplier and conduct thorough due diligence. This includes verifying the supplier’s credentials, inspecting the product before shipment, and ensuring that all necessary certifications and documentation are in order.
Overall, sourcing steel water tanks from China can offer significant opportunities for cost savings and access to a wide range of products. However, it is important to carefully weigh the risks and take appropriate steps to mitigate them.
Cultivating Successful Business Relationships with Chinese steel water tank 250 ltr price Suppliers
Building successful business relationships with Chinese steel water tank 250 ltr price suppliers requires a deep understanding of Chinese culture and business practices. Here are some tips to help you cultivate successful business relationships with Chinese suppliers:
1. Build trust: Trust is a crucial element in any business relationship, and it is particularly important when dealing with Chinese suppliers. You can build trust by being honest, transparent, and reliable. Make sure you deliver on your promises and communicate clearly and openly.
2. Respect cultural differences: Chinese culture is different from Western culture, and it is important to respect these differences. For example, Chinese people value relationships and may want to get to know you personally before doing business with you. They may also prefer indirect communication and may not be as direct as Westerners.
3. Learn the language: Learning some basic Chinese phrases can go a long way in building relationships with Chinese suppliers. It shows that you are making an effort to understand their culture and language.
4. Visit China: Visiting China and meeting your suppliers in person can help build trust and strengthen your relationship. It also shows that you are committed to doing business with them.
5. Be patient: Building relationships takes time, and it may take longer to establish a relationship with a Chinese supplier than with a Western supplier. Be patient and persistent, and don’t give up too quickly.
In conclusion, building successful business relationships with Chinese steel water tank 250 ltr price suppliers requires a deep understanding of Chinese culture and business practices. By building trust, respecting cultural differences, learning the language, visiting China, and being patient, you can cultivate successful business relationships with Chinese suppliers.
Sustainability and Environmental Considerations in steel water tank 250 ltr price Manufacturing
Steel water tanks are a popular choice for storing water due to their durability, strength, and longevity. However, the manufacturing process of steel water tanks can have a significant impact on the environment. Therefore, it is essential to consider sustainability and environmental factors during the manufacturing process.
One of the primary environmental concerns in steel manufacturing is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, during the production of steel. To reduce the carbon footprint of steel water tank manufacturing, companies can use renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, to power their manufacturing facilities. Additionally, companies can implement energy-efficient technologies and processes to reduce energy consumption and emissions.
Another environmental consideration is the use of raw materials. Steel is made from iron ore, which is a non-renewable resource. Therefore, it is crucial to use recycled steel whenever possible to reduce the demand for new raw materials. Using recycled steel also reduces the energy required to produce new steel, further reducing the carbon footprint of steel water tank manufacturing.
The disposal of waste materials is another environmental concern. Steel manufacturing generates waste materials such as slag, dust, and sludge. Companies can implement recycling programs to reduce the amount of waste generated during the manufacturing process. Additionally, companies can use waste materials as a source of energy or raw materials for other manufacturing processes.
In conclusion, sustainability and environmental considerations are essential in steel water tank manufacturing. Companies can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and using recycled steel. Additionally, companies can reduce waste by implementing recycling programs and using waste materials as a source of energy or raw materials. By considering these factors, steel water tank manufacturers can reduce their impact on the environment and promote sustainability.
The Evolution and Market Trends in steel water tank 250 ltr price Industry
The steel water tank industry has undergone significant evolution and market trends in recent years. One of the most notable changes is the shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly products. Steel water tanks are now being designed with features that reduce water wastage and improve water quality. For instance, some tanks come with filtration systems that remove impurities and contaminants from the water.
Another trend in the steel water tank industry is the use of advanced technology in tank design and manufacturing. Computer-aided design (CAD) software is now being used to create more efficient and durable tanks. Additionally, robotic welding and other automated manufacturing processes are being employed to improve the quality and consistency of tank production.
The market for steel water tanks has also seen significant growth in recent years. This is due to the increasing demand for water storage solutions in both residential and commercial settings. Steel water tanks are preferred over other materials because of their durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion. Moreover, the availability of different sizes and shapes of steel water tanks has made them suitable for a wide range of applications.
The price of steel water tanks has also been affected by market trends. The cost of raw materials, such as steel, has a significant impact on the final price of the tanks. Additionally, the use of advanced technology in tank manufacturing has increased production costs. However, the increasing demand for steel water tanks has led to increased competition among manufacturers, resulting in more competitive pricing.
In conclusion, the steel water tank industry has undergone significant evolution and market trends in recent years. The shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly products, the use of advanced technology in tank design and manufacturing, and the increasing demand for water storage solutions have all contributed to the growth and development of the industry.
The Role of Agents and Sourcing Companies in Facilitating steel water tank 250 ltr price Purchases from China
Agents and sourcing companies play a crucial role in facilitating steel water tank 250 ltr price purchases from China. These entities act as intermediaries between buyers and manufacturers, helping to bridge the gap between the two parties. They provide a range of services that make it easier for buyers to source products from China, including:
1. Supplier identification: Agents and sourcing companies have extensive networks in China and can help buyers identify reliable manufacturers that can produce the required products at a competitive price.
2. Negotiation: Agents and sourcing companies can negotiate with manufacturers on behalf of buyers to ensure that they get the best possible price for their products.
3. Quality control: Agents and sourcing companies can conduct quality control inspections to ensure that the products meet the required standards and specifications.
4. Logistics: Agents and sourcing companies can handle the logistics of shipping the products from China to the buyer’s location, including customs clearance, freight forwarding, and delivery.
5. Payment: Agents and sourcing companies can help buyers navigate the complex payment systems in China, ensuring that payments are made securely and efficiently.
Overall, agents and sourcing companies play a critical role in facilitating steel water tank 250 ltr price purchases from China. They provide a range of services that make it easier for buyers to source products from China, ensuring that they get the best possible price and quality.
How to use import and export data website importyeti.com to search the company and steel water tank 250 ltr price
To search for a company and steel water tank 250 ltr price using importyeti.com, follow these steps:
1. Go to importyeti.com and create an account if you don’t have one already.
2. Once you’re logged in, click on the “Search” tab at the top of the page.
3. In the search bar, type in the name of the company you’re looking for. You can also narrow down your search by selecting the country and product category.
4. Click on the “Search” button and wait for the results to load.
5. Once the results are displayed, you can click on the company name to view their profile and see if they offer steel water tanks.
6. If the company does offer steel water tanks, you can click on the product to view its details and pricing.
7. You can also use the filters on the left-hand side of the page to narrow down your search by price range, minimum order quantity, and other criteria.
8. Once you’ve found a suitable product, you can click on the “Contact Supplier” button to get in touch with the company and request a quote.
In summary, importyeti.com is a useful tool for searching for companies and products in the import/export industry. By following the above steps, you can easily find a company that offers steel water tanks and compare prices to find the best deal.
How to use Chinese Business Search Platform: qcc.com to check steel water tank 250 ltr price company credit
Qcc.com is a Chinese business search platform that provides information about companies in China. To check the price and credit of a steel water tank 250 ltr company, follow these steps:
1. Go to qcc.com and type the name of the company in the search bar.
2. Click on the company name from the search results.
3. On the company profile page, you will see information about the company’s credit rating, including its credit score, credit limit, and credit history.
4. To check the price of the steel water tank 250 ltr, look for the company’s product information on the profile page. You may also find the company’s contact information, which you can use to inquire about the price.
5. If you want to compare the company’s credit and price with other companies, you can use the search bar on qcc.com to find similar companies.
In conclusion, qcc.com is a useful platform for checking the credit and price of companies in China. By following the above steps, you can easily find information about a steel water tank 250 ltr company and make an informed decision.
Overcoming Challenges and Facilitation of Sourcing steel water tank 250 ltr price from China
Sourcing steel water tank 250 ltr price from China can be challenging due to various factors such as language barriers, cultural differences, and logistics issues. However, with proper planning and execution, these challenges can be overcome.
The first step is to identify reliable suppliers in China. This can be done by conducting thorough research, checking online directories, and attending trade shows. It is important to verify the supplier’s credentials, such as their business license and certifications.
Once potential suppliers have been identified, communication is key. It is important to establish clear communication channels and ensure that both parties understand each other’s expectations. This can be achieved through the use of translators or hiring a local agent who can act as a liaison between the buyer and supplier.
Logistics can also be a challenge when sourcing from China. It is important to consider shipping costs, customs clearance, and delivery times. Working with a reputable freight forwarder can help to streamline the process and ensure that the goods are delivered on time and in good condition.
Finally, price negotiations are crucial when sourcing from China. It is important to have a clear understanding of the market price and negotiate accordingly. However, it is also important to consider the quality of the product and not compromise on quality for a lower price.
In conclusion, sourcing steel water tank 250 ltr price from China can be challenging, but with proper planning, communication, logistics, and price negotiations, these challenges can be overcome.
FAQs on Sourcing and Manufacturing steel water tank 250 ltr price in China
1. What is the minimum order quantity for steel water tanks in China?
The minimum order quantity for steel water tanks in China varies depending on the manufacturer. However, most manufacturers require a minimum order quantity of 50 to 100 units.
2. What is the average price of a 250-liter steel water tank in China?
The average price of a 250-liter steel water tank in China ranges from $50 to $150, depending on the quality of the tank and the manufacturer.
3. Can I customize the design of my steel water tank?
Yes, most manufacturers in China offer customization services for steel water tanks. You can choose the size, shape, and color of your tank, as well as any additional features you may need.
4. How long does it take to manufacture a steel water tank in China?
The manufacturing time for a steel water tank in China varies depending on the manufacturer and the complexity of the design. However, most manufacturers can produce a standard 250-liter tank within 2 to 4 weeks.
5. What are the shipping options for steel water tanks from China?
Manufacturers in China offer various shipping options, including sea freight, air freight, and courier services. The shipping cost and time will depend on the destination and the shipping method chosen.
6. How do I ensure the quality of the steel water tank I am sourcing from China?
To ensure the quality of the steel water tank, it is essential to work with a reputable manufacturer who has a proven track record of producing high-quality products. You can also request samples and conduct quality inspections before placing a large order.
