Types of bowl sealing machine
Bowl sealing machines are used to seal food containers, such as bowls, to keep the food fresh and prevent spillage. There are several types of bowl sealing machines available in the market, each with its own unique features and benefits. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common types of bowl sealing machines.
1. Manual Bowl Sealing Machine: This type of machine is operated manually and is suitable for small-scale operations. It is easy to use and requires minimal maintenance. The manual bowl sealing machine is ideal for sealing bowls of different sizes and shapes.
2. Semi-Automatic Bowl Sealing Machine: This type of machine is partially automated and requires some human intervention. It is suitable for medium-scale operations and can seal a large number of bowls in a short time. The semi-automatic bowl sealing machine is easy to operate and maintain.
3. Automatic Bowl Sealing Machine: This type of machine is fully automated and requires no human intervention. It is suitable for large-scale operations and can seal a large number of bowls in a short time. The automatic bowl sealing machine is highly efficient and can save time and labor costs.
4. Vacuum Bowl Sealing Machine: This type of machine uses vacuum technology to seal the bowls. It removes the air from the container before sealing it, which helps to keep the food fresh for a longer time. The vacuum bowl sealing machine is suitable for sealing delicate and perishable food items.
5. Heat Sealing Bowl Sealing Machine: This type of machine uses heat to seal the bowls. It is suitable for sealing bowls made of plastic, aluminum, and other materials. The heat sealing bowl sealing machine is highly efficient and can seal a large number of bowls in a short time.
In conclusion, bowl sealing machines are essential equipment for food packaging and preservation. The type of machine you choose will depend on your specific needs and the scale of your operations. Whether you choose a manual, semi-automatic, automatic, vacuum, or heat sealing bowl sealing machine, make sure it is of high quality and meets your requirements.
Pros and Cons of Using bowl sealing machine
Bowl sealing machines are used to seal food containers such as bowls, trays, and cups. They are commonly used in the food industry to preserve the freshness of food and prevent contamination. Here are some pros and cons of using bowl sealing machines:
Pros:
1. Increased shelf life: Bowl sealing machines help to increase the shelf life of food by preventing air and moisture from entering the container. This helps to keep the food fresh for a longer period of time.
2. Improved hygiene: Bowl sealing machines help to maintain the hygiene of the food by preventing contamination from external sources. This is especially important in the food industry where hygiene is critical.
3. Cost-effective: Bowl sealing machines are cost-effective as they help to reduce food waste and increase the shelf life of food. This helps to save money in the long run.
4. Easy to use: Bowl sealing machines are easy to use and require minimal training. This makes them ideal for use in small businesses and restaurants.
Cons:
1. Initial cost: Bowl sealing machines can be expensive to purchase initially. This can be a barrier for small businesses and startups.
2. Maintenance: Bowl sealing machines require regular maintenance to ensure that they are functioning properly. This can be time-consuming and costly.
3. Limited flexibility: Bowl sealing machines are designed to seal specific types of containers. This can limit their flexibility and make them less versatile than other types of packaging equipment.
4. Environmental impact: Bowl sealing machines use plastic film to seal the containers. This can have a negative impact on the environment as plastic is not biodegradable.
In conclusion, bowl sealing machines have several advantages and disadvantages. They are cost-effective, easy to use, and improve the shelf life and hygiene of food. However, they can be expensive to purchase and maintain, have limited flexibility, and can have a negative impact on the environment. It is important to weigh these pros and cons before deciding whether to use a bowl sealing machine.
bowl sealing machine Reference Specifications (varies for different product)
A bowl sealing machine is a piece of equipment used to seal food containers such as bowls, cups, and trays. The machine is designed to provide an airtight seal that preserves the freshness and quality of the food inside. The following are some reference specifications for a typical bowl sealing machine:
1. Capacity: The machine can seal a certain number of bowls per minute, depending on the model. The capacity can range from 20 to 100 bowls per minute.
2. Bowl size: The machine can seal bowls of different sizes, ranging from small cups to large trays. The size of the bowl determines the size of the sealing film used.
3. Sealing film: The machine uses a sealing film made of plastic or aluminum foil to create an airtight seal. The film is fed into the machine from a roll and cut to the appropriate size for the bowl.
4. Sealing method: The machine uses heat to melt the sealing film onto the bowl, creating a tight seal. The heat is generated by a heating element that is in contact with the sealing film.
5. Control system: The machine is equipped with a control system that allows the operator to adjust the sealing temperature, sealing time, and other parameters. The control system also monitors the sealing process to ensure that the seal is tight and consistent.
6. Material: The machine is made of stainless steel or other food-grade materials that are easy to clean and maintain. The machine is designed to meet food safety standards and regulations.
In conclusion, a bowl sealing machine is a versatile piece of equipment that can seal different types of food containers quickly and efficiently. The machine’s reference specifications vary depending on the product, but they generally include capacity, bowl size, sealing film, sealing method, control system, and material.
Applications of bowl sealing machine and Type of Companies use bowl sealing machine
Bowl sealing machines are used to seal food containers such as bowls, trays, and cups. These machines are used in various industries such as food packaging, catering, and restaurants. The main purpose of using a bowl sealing machine is to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic for a longer period of time. Here are some of the applications of bowl sealing machines:
1. Food Packaging: Bowl sealing machines are widely used in the food packaging industry to seal containers such as bowls, trays, and cups. These machines are used to seal food items such as salads, fruits, and desserts.
2. Catering: Bowl sealing machines are used in catering companies to seal food containers for events such as weddings, parties, and corporate events. These machines are used to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic during transportation and storage.
3. Restaurants: Bowl sealing machines are used in restaurants to seal food containers for takeout and delivery orders. These machines are used to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic during transportation.
4. Supermarkets: Bowl sealing machines are used in supermarkets to seal food containers such as salads, fruits, and desserts. These machines are used to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic for a longer period of time.
5. Food Processing: Bowl sealing machines are used in food processing companies to seal containers for food items such as sauces, dips, and spreads. These machines are used to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic during transportation and storage.
In conclusion, bowl sealing machines are used in various industries such as food packaging, catering, and restaurants. These machines are used to ensure that the food stays fresh and hygienic for a longer period of time. Companies that use bowl sealing machines include food packaging companies, catering companies, restaurants, supermarkets, and food processing companies.
Quality Testing Methods for bowl sealing machine and Work Process Use bowl sealing machine
There are several quality testing methods that can be used for a bowl sealing machine. These methods include visual inspection, leak testing, and functional testing.
Visual inspection involves examining the machine for any visible defects or damage. This can include checking for cracks or dents in the machine, as well as ensuring that all components are properly aligned and functioning as intended.
Leak testing involves testing the machine’s ability to seal bowls without any leaks. This can be done by filling the bowl with water and sealing it with the machine. The bowl can then be turned upside down to check for any leaks. If there are no leaks, the machine is considered to be functioning properly.
Functional testing involves testing the machine’s ability to seal bowls quickly and efficiently. This can be done by running the machine through a series of tests to ensure that it is able to seal bowls consistently and without any issues.
The work process for using a bowl sealing machine typically involves placing the bowl onto the machine’s sealing platform, positioning the sealing film over the bowl, and activating the machine to seal the bowl. The machine will then apply heat and pressure to the sealing film, creating a tight seal around the bowl.
It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using a bowl sealing machine to ensure that it is used properly and safely. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the machine can also help to ensure that it continues to function properly and produce high-quality seals.
Comprehensive Analysis of bowl sealing machine Costs: Including Visible and Hidden Costs
Bowl sealing machines are used in the food industry to seal bowls of various sizes and shapes. The cost of a bowl sealing machine includes both visible and hidden costs. Visible costs include the purchase price of the machine, installation costs, and maintenance costs. Hidden costs include energy consumption, labor costs, and downtime costs.
The purchase price of a bowl sealing machine can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the size and complexity of the machine. Installation costs may include electrical and plumbing work, as well as any modifications to the production line. Maintenance costs may include routine maintenance, repairs, and replacement of parts.
Energy consumption is a hidden cost that can add up over time. Bowl sealing machines require electricity to operate, and the amount of energy used will depend on the size and efficiency of the machine. Labor costs are another hidden cost, as operators are needed to load and unload the bowls, as well as monitor the machine during operation.
Downtime costs can be significant if the bowl sealing machine breaks down or requires repairs. This can result in lost production time, missed deadlines, and lost revenue. It is important to factor in these hidden costs when considering the overall cost of a bowl sealing machine.
In conclusion, the cost of a bowl sealing machine includes both visible and hidden costs. Visible costs include the purchase price, installation costs, and maintenance costs. Hidden costs include energy consumption, labor costs, and downtime costs. It is important to consider all of these costs when evaluating the overall cost of a bowl sealing machine.
Payment Terms for bowl sealing machine and Bulk Purchase Discounts and Price Variances Among Suppliers
When purchasing a bowl sealing machine, it is important to consider the payment terms offered by the supplier. Typically, suppliers require a deposit upfront, with the balance due upon delivery or installation. Some suppliers may offer financing options or payment plans to help spread out the cost of the machine over time.
Bulk purchase discounts may also be available for customers who are purchasing multiple machines. These discounts can vary among suppliers, so it is important to shop around and compare prices to ensure the best deal.
Price variances among suppliers can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the quality of the machine, the level of customer service provided, and the reputation of the supplier. It is important to consider all of these factors when making a purchasing decision, rather than simply choosing the supplier with the lowest price.
Ultimately, the payment terms, bulk purchase discounts, and price variances among suppliers should all be taken into account when purchasing a bowl sealing machine. By doing so, customers can ensure that they are getting the best possible deal while also receiving a high-quality machine that meets their needs.
Chinese Regulations and Industry Standards Certifications for bowl sealing machine
In China, bowl sealing machines are subject to various regulations and industry standards certifications to ensure their safety, quality, and performance. The most important regulations and certifications for bowl sealing machines are:
1. China Compulsory Certification (CCC): This is a mandatory certification for products sold in China, including bowl sealing machines. It ensures that the product meets the safety and quality standards set by the Chinese government.
2. National Food Safety Standard: This standard sets the requirements for food packaging materials and containers, including bowl sealing machines. It ensures that the machine does not contaminate the food and meets the hygiene standards.
3. China National Standards (GB): These are voluntary standards that set the technical requirements for bowl sealing machines, such as the sealing speed, sealing strength, and sealing temperature.
4. ISO 9001: This is an international standard for quality management systems. It ensures that the manufacturer has a quality management system in place to consistently produce high-quality products.
5. CE Marking: This is a certification that indicates that the product meets the safety, health, and environmental protection standards of the European Union.
Manufacturers of bowl sealing machines must comply with these regulations and certifications to sell their products in China and other countries. Customers should look for these certifications when purchasing a bowl sealing machine to ensure that they are getting a safe and high-quality product.
Navigating Import Regulations and Customs for bowl sealing machine from China
When importing a bowl sealing machine from China, it is important to understand the import regulations and customs procedures to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. Research import regulations: Before importing a bowl sealing machine from China, it is important to research the import regulations of the destination country. This includes understanding any restrictions or requirements for the product, such as certifications or labeling requirements.
2. Find a reliable supplier: It is important to find a reliable supplier in China who can provide the necessary documentation and support for the import process. This includes obtaining a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading.
3. Determine customs duties and taxes: Importing a bowl sealing machine from China may be subject to customs duties and taxes, which vary depending on the destination country. It is important to determine these costs in advance to avoid any surprises.
4. Prepare for customs clearance: When the bowl sealing machine arrives at the destination port, it will need to go through customs clearance. This involves submitting the necessary documentation and paying any customs duties and taxes. It is important to work with a customs broker or freight forwarder to ensure a smooth clearance process.
5. Ensure compliance with safety standards: Bowl sealing machines may be subject to safety standards and regulations in the destination country. It is important to ensure that the machine meets these standards before importing it.
By following these steps and working with experienced professionals, importing a bowl sealing machine from China can be a successful and profitable venture.
Procurement and Considerations when Purchasing bowl sealing machine
Procurement of a bowl sealing machine is a crucial decision for any food processing or packaging business. The machine is used to seal bowls or containers with food products, ensuring their freshness and safety. When purchasing a bowl sealing machine, there are several considerations that need to be taken into account.
Firstly, the type of bowl sealing machine should be chosen based on the specific needs of the business. There are different types of machines available, including manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic machines. Manual machines are suitable for small-scale businesses, while semi-automatic and fully automatic machines are ideal for larger businesses with high production volumes.
Secondly, the size and capacity of the machine should be considered. The machine should be able to handle the size and volume of bowls or containers used in the business. It is also important to consider the speed of the machine, as this will affect the production output.
Thirdly, the quality and durability of the machine should be evaluated. The machine should be made of high-quality materials and should be able to withstand the demands of the production environment. It is also important to consider the maintenance and repair requirements of the machine.
Fourthly, the cost of the machine should be considered. The machine should be affordable and should provide value for money. It is important to compare prices and features of different machines before making a decision.
Lastly, the supplier of the machine should be reputable and reliable. The supplier should provide after-sales support and maintenance services to ensure the smooth operation of the machine.
In conclusion, the procurement of a bowl sealing machine requires careful consideration of the type, size, quality, cost, and supplier of the machine. By taking these factors into account, businesses can make an informed decision and choose a machine that meets their specific needs and requirements.
Sourcing bowl sealing machine from China: Opportunities, Risks, and Key Players
China is a major player in the manufacturing industry, and sourcing a bowl sealing machine from China can offer numerous opportunities. The country has a vast network of suppliers and manufacturers that can provide a wide range of options at competitive prices. Additionally, China’s advanced technology and expertise in automation can ensure high-quality and efficient production.
However, sourcing from China also comes with risks. One of the main concerns is the quality of the products, as some manufacturers may cut corners to reduce costs. It is essential to conduct thorough research and due diligence to ensure that the supplier is reliable and trustworthy. Another risk is the potential for intellectual property theft, as China has a reputation for copying and replicating products.
When sourcing a bowl sealing machine from China, it is crucial to work with reputable and experienced players in the industry. Some of the key players in the Chinese market include Guangzhou XTIME Packaging Equipment Co., Ltd., Wenzhou Chunlai Packing Machinery Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Joygoal Food Machinery Co., Ltd. These companies have a proven track record of providing high-quality products and services to customers worldwide.
In conclusion, sourcing a bowl sealing machine from China can offer significant opportunities, but it is essential to be aware of the risks and work with reputable players in the industry. Conducting thorough research and due diligence can help mitigate potential issues and ensure a successful sourcing experience.
Cultivating Successful Business Relationships with Chinese bowl sealing machine Suppliers
When it comes to doing business with Chinese bowl sealing machine suppliers, cultivating successful relationships is crucial. Here are some tips to help you build strong relationships with your suppliers:
1. Communication: Effective communication is key to building a successful business relationship. Make sure you clearly communicate your expectations, requirements, and deadlines to your supplier. Also, be open to feedback and suggestions from your supplier.
2. Trust: Trust is the foundation of any successful business relationship. Make sure you choose a reputable supplier with a proven track record of delivering quality products on time.
3. Respect: Show respect for your supplier’s culture, customs, and way of doing business. This will help build trust and strengthen your relationship.
4. Face-to-face meetings: Whenever possible, try to meet your supplier in person. This will help build a personal connection and strengthen your relationship.
5. Payment terms: Make sure you agree on payment terms upfront and stick to them. This will help build trust and ensure a smooth business relationship.
6. Quality control: Make sure you have a system in place to ensure the quality of the products you receive from your supplier. This will help build trust and ensure a long-term business relationship.
In conclusion, building successful business relationships with Chinese bowl sealing machine suppliers requires effective communication, trust, respect, face-to-face meetings, agreed payment terms, and quality control. By following these tips, you can build strong relationships with your suppliers and ensure the success of your business.
Sustainability and Environmental Considerations in bowl sealing machine Manufacturing
Sustainability and environmental considerations are becoming increasingly important in the manufacturing industry, including the production of bowl sealing machines. These machines are used to seal food containers, such as bowls, to ensure the freshness and safety of the food inside. However, the production of these machines can have a significant impact on the environment if not done responsibly.
One of the main environmental concerns in the manufacturing of bowl sealing machines is the use of energy. The production process requires a significant amount of energy, which can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. To address this issue, manufacturers can implement energy-efficient practices, such as using renewable energy sources or optimizing production processes to reduce energy consumption.
Another environmental consideration is the use of materials. Bowl sealing machines are typically made of metal and plastic components, which can have a negative impact on the environment if not disposed of properly. To address this issue, manufacturers can use recycled materials or design machines that are easier to disassemble and recycle at the end of their life cycle.
In addition to these environmental considerations, sustainability is also an important factor in the manufacturing of bowl sealing machines. This includes ensuring that the machines are durable and long-lasting, reducing the need for frequent replacements and repairs. Manufacturers can also implement sustainable practices in their supply chain, such as sourcing materials from sustainable suppliers and reducing waste in the production process.
Overall, sustainability and environmental considerations are important in the manufacturing of bowl sealing machines. By implementing energy-efficient practices, using recycled materials, and promoting sustainability throughout the supply chain, manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.
The Evolution and Market Trends in bowl sealing machine Industry
The bowl sealing machine industry has undergone significant evolution and market trends in recent years. The industry has witnessed a shift towards automation, with manufacturers investing in advanced technologies to improve efficiency and productivity. The use of robotics and artificial intelligence has also become prevalent in the industry, enabling manufacturers to produce high-quality products at a faster rate.
Another trend in the bowl sealing machine industry is the growing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable packaging solutions. Consumers are increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of packaging, and manufacturers are responding by developing packaging solutions that are recyclable, biodegradable, and compostable.
The industry is also witnessing a shift towards customization, with manufacturers offering personalized packaging solutions to meet the unique needs of their customers. This trend is driven by the growing demand for convenience and the need for packaging solutions that can be easily transported and stored.
In terms of market trends, the bowl sealing machine industry is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. The increasing demand for packaged food and beverages, particularly in emerging economies, is driving the growth of the industry. The rise of e-commerce and online food delivery services is also expected to boost the demand for bowl sealing machines, as these services require efficient and reliable packaging solutions.
In conclusion, the bowl sealing machine industry has undergone significant evolution and market trends in recent years, with a shift towards automation, eco-friendly packaging solutions, customization, and growth in emerging markets. These trends are expected to continue in the coming years, as the industry responds to changing consumer demands and the need for more efficient and sustainable packaging solutions.
The Role of Agents and Sourcing Companies in Facilitating bowl sealing machine Purchases from China
Agents and sourcing companies play a crucial role in facilitating bowl sealing machine purchases from China. These entities act as intermediaries between buyers and manufacturers, helping to bridge the gap between language and cultural barriers. They also help buyers to navigate the complex process of importing goods from China, ensuring that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.
One of the key benefits of working with agents and sourcing companies is that they have established relationships with manufacturers in China. This means that they can help buyers to identify reliable and reputable suppliers who can provide high-quality bowl sealing machines at competitive prices. They can also negotiate on behalf of buyers to ensure that they get the best possible deal.
Agents and sourcing companies can also provide valuable support throughout the entire purchasing process. This includes helping buyers to source samples, negotiate contracts, arrange shipping and logistics, and manage quality control and inspections. They can also provide assistance with customs clearance and other legal requirements, ensuring that the entire process runs smoothly.
Overall, agents and sourcing companies are essential partners for buyers looking to purchase bowl sealing machines from China. They provide valuable expertise, support, and guidance throughout the entire purchasing process, helping buyers to navigate the complexities of importing goods from China and ensuring that they get the best possible deal.
How to use import and export data website importyeti.com to search the company and bowl sealing machine
ImportYeti.com is a website that provides import and export data for businesses. It is a useful tool for companies that are looking to expand their business by finding new suppliers or customers. In this article, we will discuss how to use ImportYeti.com to search for a company that sells bowl sealing machines.
To begin, go to ImportYeti.com and create an account. Once you have logged in, you can start your search by entering the keywords “bowl sealing machine” in the search bar. You can also narrow down your search by selecting the country or region where you want to find the supplier.
After you have entered your search criteria, ImportYeti.com will provide you with a list of companies that match your search. You can then click on each company to view their import and export data. This data will include information such as the company’s name, address, phone number, email address, and the products they import or export.
To further refine your search, you can use the filters provided by ImportYeti.com. For example, you can filter the results by the date range, the type of product, or the port of origin or destination.
Once you have found a company that sells bowl sealing machines, you can contact them directly to inquire about their products and services. You can also use the import and export data provided by ImportYeti.com to compare prices and quality with other suppliers.
In conclusion, ImportYeti.com is a valuable tool for businesses that are looking to expand their operations by finding new suppliers or customers. By using the website to search for a company that sells bowl sealing machines, you can save time and effort while also ensuring that you find a reliable and trustworthy supplier.
How to use Chinese Business Search Platform: qcc.com to check bowl sealing machine company credit
Qcc.com is a Chinese business search platform that provides information on companies registered in China. To check the credit of a bowl sealing machine company, follow these steps:
1. Go to qcc.com and type the name of the company in the search bar. Click on the search button.
2. The search results will show the company’s basic information, such as its registered address, legal representative, and registered capital. Scroll down to the bottom of the page to see the company’s credit rating.
3. The credit rating is based on the company’s financial performance, legal status, and other factors. The rating ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). A higher credit rating indicates a more reliable and trustworthy company.
4. To get more detailed information about the company’s credit, click on the “Credit Report” button. The report will show the company’s credit history, including its credit rating over time, any legal disputes or violations, and its financial statements.
5. You can also check the company’s business scope, shareholders, and other relevant information by clicking on the “Basic Information” and “Shareholders” tabs.
In summary, qcc.com is a useful tool for checking the credit of Chinese companies, including bowl sealing machine companies. By following these simple steps, you can get a better understanding of the company’s financial health and reputation, which can help you make informed business decisions.
Overcoming Challenges and Facilitation of Sourcing bowl sealing machine from China
Sourcing a bowl sealing machine from China can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be facilitated. One of the main challenges is finding a reliable supplier who can provide high-quality machines at a reasonable price. To overcome this challenge, it is essential to conduct thorough research on potential suppliers, including their reputation, experience, and customer reviews.
Another challenge is the language barrier, as most Chinese suppliers may not be fluent in English. To overcome this challenge, it is advisable to hire a translator or work with a sourcing agent who can communicate effectively with the supplier on your behalf.
Additionally, navigating the complex logistics and customs procedures can be a challenge. To facilitate this process, it is essential to work with a reputable freight forwarder who can handle the shipping and customs clearance procedures.
Finally, it is crucial to ensure that the bowl sealing machine meets your specific requirements and standards. To facilitate this, it is advisable to request samples and conduct thorough testing before placing a bulk order.
In summary, sourcing a bowl sealing machine from China can be challenging, but with proper research, communication, and collaboration with reliable partners, it can be facilitated.
FAQs on Sourcing and Manufacturing bowl sealing machine in China
1. What is a bowl sealing machine?
A bowl sealing machine is a device used to seal food containers such as bowls, cups, and trays. It is commonly used in the food industry to package and preserve food products.
2. Why source and manufacture bowl sealing machines in China?
China is known for its manufacturing capabilities and cost-effective production. The country has a vast network of suppliers and manufacturers that can provide high-quality products at a lower cost. Additionally, China has a well-established infrastructure for exporting goods, making it easier to transport products to other countries.
3. How to find a reliable supplier for bowl sealing machines in China?
To find a reliable supplier for bowl sealing machines in China, it is essential to conduct thorough research and due diligence. This includes checking the supplier’s credentials, reputation, and experience in the industry. It is also recommended to visit the supplier’s factory and inspect their production process and quality control measures.
4. What are the common types of bowl sealing machines available in China?
The common types of bowl sealing machines available in China include manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic machines. Manual machines require human intervention to operate, while semi-automatic and fully automatic machines are more advanced and require minimal human intervention.
5. What are the factors to consider when choosing a bowl sealing machine in China?
When choosing a bowl sealing machine in China, it is essential to consider factors such as the type of machine, production capacity, quality, and cost. It is also important to ensure that the machine is compatible with the type and size of the food containers being used. Additionally, it is recommended to choose a machine that comes with a warranty and after-sales support.
